Place the plums, sugar, lemon juice, cloves and vanilla into a bowl or directly into your saucepan. Mix gently to combine, then cover and refrigerate overnight if time allows. This helps draw out the juices and gives a better texture and flavour.
The next day, place a small plate into the freezer.
Bring the fruit mixture to the boil over a medium–high heat, stirring occasionally so it doesn’t catch. Once boiling, cook for 20–30 minutes, stirring every now and then.
After about 5 minutes of cooking, remove the cloves if you prefer a more subtle spice, or leave them in longer for a stronger flavour.
Continue cooking until the jam thickens and becomes glossy. If using a thermometer, aim for 104–105°C.
To test without a thermometer, spoon a little jam onto the chilled plate, wait a moment, then gently push it with your finger. If it wrinkles slightly and holds its shape, it’s ready. If still runny, cook for a few more minutes and test again.
Once ready, remove from the heat and allow to sit for a couple of minutes.
Pour into warm, sterilised jars, seal and allow to cool completely.